اهم الملاحظات اللغوية فى امتحانات اللغة الانجليزية للثانوية العامة
اهم الملاحظات اللغوية فى امتحانات اللغة الانجليزية للثانوية العامة
Unit (1)
1 – anniversary
cthe date
of an event in a previous year.
2 – queue
ca line of
persons , vehicles waiting their turn.
3 – row
cA line of
persons or things.
4 – at a height of
cThe space
station is at a height of 320 KM.
5 – Spokes
cMy bike
spokes are broken.
6 – gravity
cPeople in
space have no weight because of zero gravity.
7 – treatment for
cScientists
are trying hard to find treatment for cancer.
8 – Look down on
cSpace
travellers will be able to look down on the earth.
9 – have fun with
cWe will
have fun with weightless football.
10 – do sports
cI like
doing sports in my spare time.
11 – reason for = reason why = cause of
cI
can't know the reasons for his death.
cWe don't
know the reason why he arrives late.
12 – Start by + v + ing
1 start with + اسم
cCan you
start by telling us your name?
13 – location
cCan you
tell me your exact location?
14 – destination
cCairo is
our next destination, isn’t it?
Unit (2)
1 – take place يحدث
@The story took place in 19th
century in Europe.
2 – take the place ofيحل محل
@He took his brother's place after his
death.
3 – take part in يشارك في
@He took part in the last competition.
4 – popular with محبوب من
@The
new king was popular with his people.
5 –
decide To + مصدر يقرر
@He decided to buy the car.
6 –
decide that + جملة كاملة
@He
decided that he should buy the car.
7 –
decide on + الشيئ
@You
should decide on your goal.
8 –
hear about يسمع عن / hear fromيعرف اخبار عن /من
@Did you hear about / of Antony Hope?
@I
haven't heard from my friend , Ali , yet?
9 – twinsتوأم /couple زوجان
Double ثنائي/ يضاعف / pair زوج من شيئ لا ينفصل
@They are identical twins.
@Ali
and Dina are a new couple.
@He
can double his profit.
@What
is your opinion of the pair of shoes?
10 – occasion مناسبة / eventحدث هام /
accidentحادثة
@This is a great occasion to tell her.
@The
marriage of my friend was an important event.
@They
had an accident last week.
11 – locked in the castle يحبس
في
@The king was locked in the castle in
Zenda.
12 – be kidnapped يخطف
@The girl was kidnapped yesterday.
13 – look so alike تماما مثل
/ يشبة
@They look so alike, no person can
discover the matter.
14 – known for معروف /
مشهور ب
@He
is known for his honesty.
15 – write for يكتب في
جريدة / مجلة
@He
used to write short stories for the magazines.
16 – fictional
خيالي
@The
story is not real or true , it is fictional.
17 – make money يكسب مال
من
@He made a lot of money from writing
stories.
18 – police / people جمع
@The
police are clever.
19 -
Family / team / crew / staff ممكن
تكون جمع أو مفرد
@The
home team is winning the match.
@The
team are travelling to their match.
20–
المواد الدراسية والألعاب الرياضية المنتهية (ics) تعامل معاملة المفرد :
@Physics is a difficult subject.
@Gymnastics
is very useful.
20 – On the night of coronation في ليلة
@He was kidnapped on the night of the
coronation.
21 – at night
ليلاً
@Ayman
will arrive at night.
Unit (3)
1 – Come from
& Most of
our energy comes from fossil fuels.
2 – Fossil fuels
& coal ,
oil and gas are forms of fossil fuels.
3 – renewable energy
& energy
that will last for ever .
4 – Non-renewable
&
Non-renewable forms of energy will run out one day.
5 – solar energy
& energy
from the sun is called solar energy / power.
6 – geothermal energy
&energy
from the heat inside the earth is called geothermal energy.
7 – شيئ is used to + مصدر /
for + v + ing
& Wind is
used to produce electricity. Wind is
used for producing electricity.
8 – Hydroelectric power
& energy
from water is called hydroelectric.
9 – supply –مفعول -- with
---الشيء --
& Power
Stations supply Egypt with huge quantities of electricity.
10 – He supplied the children with money.
& He
supplied money for the children.
11 – Other + اسم
& Some
boys like English , other boys like French.
& Some
boys like English , others like French.
12 – atoms split
& When
atoms split , they produce nuclear power.
& She spilt water on his clothes.
& can you spell the word " gecko" ?
13 – dangerous ------ to
&
Accidents at nuclear power stations are dangerous to us.
14 – depend on
& We
should depend on renewable sources of energy.
15 - it is important for + مفعول + to + مصدر
& It is
important for us to save energy.
16 - so + صفة that -----
& The
pressure is so great that rocks are molten.
17 – melt –melted-melted يذوب أو ينصهر
& The sun
melted the snow.
ونلاحظ ان هناك صفتا لهذا الفعل هما :
molten منصهر في حرارة عالية جدا مثل الصخور والمعادن
مثلا
melted منصهر في حارارة عادية (يذوب) مثل الشيكولاتة
والثلج مثلا
& Molten
rocks rushed out of the well.
17 - dissolve يذوب في سائل
& Salt
dissolves easily in water.
18 –
connected to / connected with.
& The pipe
is connected to the machine.
& Cancer
is connected with smoking.
19
- الكلمات الآتية تستخدم كأفعال و أسماء
أيضا :
|
water
sun
rock
pump
|
مياة / يسقي
الشمش / يعرض للشمس
صخرة / يهتز
مضخة / يضخ
|
fuel
remain (s)
time
sail
|
وقود
/ يزود بالوقود
بقايا
/ يبقي
وقت
/ يحدد وقت
شراع
السفينة / يبحر
|
Unit (4)
1 – graduated from تخرج من / graduated in تخرج في
مادة كذا / a
graduate of
ÄHe
graduated from Cairo university.
ÄHe is a
graduate of Cairo University.
ÄHe
graduated in law and worked as a lawyer.
2 - as well as + اسم / V + ing
ÄHe was an
expert as well as being important writer.
3 – give experiences
ÄThe time
he spent abroad gave him experiences .
4 – abroad بالخارج aboard على ظهر سفينة / مركب
ÄHe worked
as a diplomat and lived abroad.
ÄWe went
aboard the plane and took off.
5 – a district of + مدينة
USayyida Zeinab is a
district of Cairo.
6 – career الحياة المهنية
Uhis career was full of
difficulties.
7 – work as a / an + الوظيفة
UHe worked as a lawyer.
8 – publish = come out ينشر
UHis story was published in
1925.
U= His
story came out in 1925.
9 – a collection of ---- مجموعة من
UHe wrote a collection of
short stories.
10 – poor people = the poor الفقراء
UHe used to help poor
people (the poor)
11 – make into a film يحولها الى فيلم
UThe story was made into a
film.
12 – habit(s) = something you do often or regularly. عادة
فردية (خاصة بشخص)
UHis habit was to have
breakfast at 7:30.
UHe has
the habit of licking his lips when he is nervous.
13 – customs = an activity or event which is usual in a particular
society in particular circumstances. العرف
(في مناسبة معينة)
14 – traditions= a custom or belief that has existed for a long
time
تقاليد متوارثة من الماضي
UTheir
traditions were very difficult.
15 – routine روتين يومي (ما يفعلة الشخص
يوميا )
UHe gets up , goes to work,
comes back at 5 , this is his daily routine.
16 – red tape
UHe
couldn't finish his paper because of the complex red tape.
17 – a ten-minute break = a break for ten minutes راحة
لمدة عشر دقائق
UYou should take a
ten-minute break between your study sessions.
18 – insist on = persist in = insist that يُصر
على
UHe insisted on sending
everything as an e-mail attachment.
UHe
persisted in taking the book with him.
UShe
insisted that he was innocent.
Unit (5)
1 - a
spy جاسوس spy on يتجسس على
@A spy is a person whose job is to
find out secret information about @another
country or organization..
@He is one of the spies who work for the
enemy.
@He used to spy on other people.
2 -
on the coast على الساحل
@Alexandria is on the north
coast.
3 -
include يشمل أو
يتضمن
@The list includes eggs , books , tea and
some bottles.
@The guests include Mr. Ali , Mr. Ahmad and
Dr. Sally.
4 -
contain يحتوي
بداخلة على
@the bag contains 3 books.
5 -
enclose يرفق
شيء داخل شيء أو شيئ محاط ب
@He enclosed some money
with the letter.
@They have a house with a garden enclosed by
a high wall.
6 -
shy خجول
بطبعة ashamed خجلان من شيء فعله
@She can't face strangers
because she is a shy girl.
@He was ashamed because he broke the
glasses.
7 -
Overlooking يطل على
@Ayman lives in a flat
overlooking the Nile.
8 -
play golf يلعب جولف (أي لعبة
بها كرة تأخذ الفعل ) -------
play
@The men spent their time playing golf.
9 -
innocent بريء guilty مذنب suspect
مشكوك فيه
@He was not guilty , he was
innocent.
10 -
set free يطلق
صراح
@They found him innocent so
they set him free.
11 -
The queen of English crime fiction ملكة قصص الجرائم الخيالية
Agatha
Christie is the queen of English crime fiction.
12
- close to مقرب من
@He was very close to his
uncle.
13 -
remember To + مصدر remember + v + ing
@He remembered to post the letter. (لم يفعل الشيئ )
@He remembered posting the
letter. (فعل الشيئ وتذكر أنه
فعله )
14 - affected by يتأثر ب
@She was affected by her
mother's death.
15 -
effect on تأثير
على
@Smoking has a bad effect
on our health.
16 -
Suffer from يعاني من
@She suffered from amnesia
. فقدان
الذاكرة
17 - by + وسيلة المواصلات
@We went to Cairo by bus /
car / train
ولكن اذا جاء فاصل قبل وسيلة المواصلات نستخدم :
in
The /a / my / his ------------------ (car / taxi )
on
the /a ------------------------------ ( bus/train/plane)
@She travelled by train.
@She travelled on the orient train.
18
- based
on قائم /
مؤسس على
@Some of her books are
based on her travels.
19 -
perform a play يمثل مسرحية
@The play was performed for
a long time.
Unit (6)
1 – make شيئ out of
شيئ
ðWe can make paper out of
wood from trees.
2 - made of مصنوع من ونري مادة الصناعة بعد صنع الشيئ
ðThe door is made of wood.
3 - made from مصنوع من (المادة تتغير أو لا نري المادة
الأصلية بعد صنع الشيئ )
ðPaper is made from wood.
4 - شيئ is used to + مصدر /
for + v + ing
ðTurpentine is used for removing paint.
5 - شيئ is used as ---
ðWe can
used wood as a fuel for cooking and heating.
6 - add to يضيف
إلى
ðCan you add any reasons
for the list?
7 - protect --- from
ðTrees
protect us from global warming.
8 - Global warming الاحتباس الحراري
ðIt is the increase in the
heat of the earth.
9 - musical instrument آله موسيقية
ðThe piano is a musical
instrument.
10 - make rubber
ðSap is
used to make rubber.
11 - turn into يحول
إلى
ðWood products can also be
turned into paper.
12 - play + آله موسيقية
يعزف على
ðHe is playing the piano in
his room.
13 - clean / brush your teeth ينظف أسنانة
ðYou should clean your
teeth everyday.
14 - can + مصدر يفعل الشيء دون صعوبة
ðHe can answer the
questions easily.
15 – (be) able to + مصدر / (be ) capable of + ing
= managed to + مصدر
ðHe was able to answer the
questions with difficulty.
ðHe managed to answer the questions with great
effort.
16 - take in light
ðLeaves
help trees take in light from the sun.
17 - bark لحاء الشجرة / ينبح
ðThe bark is the outer
layer of the tree which protects the living part of it.
18 - keep --- away
ðWe should
keep animals away from young trees.
19 - drill into ---------------
ðThey can
drill into the tree to make a hole by using a borer.
20 - a piece of wood
ðThey
extract a very thin piece of wood from
inside the tree.
21 - The same + اسم
ðThe rings are not the same
width.
22 - weather الطقس
ðWhat was the weather like
yesterday?
Unit (7)
1 - It is + صفة enough for + مفعول + to + مصدر
ðIt is
easy enough for Ahmad to answer the exam.
2 – lose يفقد شيء
/
miss + شخص / وسيلة مواصلات
ðI lost my book yesterday.
ðI miss my
uncle very much.
ðHe
arrived late so he missed the bus.
3 – works of engineering أعمال هندسية
ðEgypt has many amazing
works of engineering.
4 – site موقع
ðAbu Simbel is the site of
two temples.
5 – BC قبل الميلاد
AD بعد
الميلاد
ðThe temple was built in
about 1250 BC.
ðIt was
demolished in about AD 300.
6 – carve into ينحت في
ðThe temples were carved
into a cliff.
7 – make a plane يضع خطة
ðThey made planes to rescue
the plane.
8 – cut into pieces يقطع لاجزاء
ðThe statues were cut into
pieces.
9 – attach to = fix to يثبت في
ðThe pieces were
fixed/attached to a concrete base.
10 – keep ----- out يبعد
ðThe emperor decided to
keep the attackers out.
11 – reach a length of يصل طوله الى
ðThe Great Wall Of China
reached a length of 6400 km.
12 – on horses على ظهر الحصان
ðThe soldiers rode on
horses to stop attackers.
13 – In the north of = northern شمالى
ðEgypt is in the north of
Africa.
ðEgypt is
in northern Africa.
14 – sound like يبدو
ðThis
sounds like a massive engineering project.
15 – historical monuments آثار تاريخية
ðThere are
many historical monuments in Luxor.
16 -
معلومة لتأكيد الصفة في الدرجة الثانية ممكن أن نضع (a lot/much/a bit ) قبل الصفة
ðThe Cairo
underground is a lot newer than the London system .
Unit (8)
1 – admit يعترف / confess يعترف بطريقة رسمية
U He admitted that the story was not
good.
U He confessed that he committed killed the man.
2 - biography سيرة ذاتية يكتبها شخص عن حياة
شخص آخر
autobiography سيرة ذاتية يكتبها الشخص عن نفسة
U He wrote his autobiography and
published the book.
U He will write the biography of this
famous scientist.
3 - attract --- attention يجذب انتباة
U He tries to attract their attention by
crying.
4 - temporary مؤقت / permanent دائم
U He tries to find a temporary job
during the summer holiday.
U Their stay is not temporary , it is
permanent.
5 - respectable محترم / respectful محترم للأخرين
U He is a respectable man.
U He wants a respectable job.
U He doesn't want to hurt their feeling
, he is respectful.
6 - complain to + شخص - about
+ شيئ /
of + مرض
complain that + جملة
كاملة
U He complained of headache.
U She complained to her father about her
money.
U He complained that he didn't get his
salary.
7 - rather + صفة
U The film is rather boring
8 - bestseller الأكثر مبيعاُ
U This book was a bestseller for a year.
9 - good at جيد في /for مناسب لى
U He is good
at writing.
U This climate is good for his health.
10 - do research into يقوم
ببحث في
U He is
doing research into human nature.
11 - agree
to + مصدر
agree with + شخص agree on + شيئ
U He agreed
to lend me his book
12 -
colleagues زملاء العمل
U My
colleagues are always cooperative.
13 - do experiments on يجري تجربة
U He did the
experiments on himself.
14 -
frightened of خائف من frightening مخيف
U He is
frightened of the lion.
U The view is frightening.
15 - commit
a crime يرتكب جريمة
U He was
violent and committed many crimes.
16 - a will
وصية
U He wrote
hi will and left everything to his son.
17 - فاعل + find it + صفة + to + مصدر
U He found
it difficult to come back again.
Unit (9)
1– any more / no longer لم يعد
PHe no longer
smokes .
PHe doesn't smoke any more.
2 – An eclipse الكسوف / الخسوف
PAn eclipse occurs when the
light of the sun or the moon disappears.
3 – solar eclipse كشوف الشمس
PIt happens when the moon is between the sun
and the earth.
4 – lunar eclipse خسوف القمر
PIt happens when the earth
is between the sun and the moon.
5 – How + صفة --------------? What + اسم -----------------?
PHow hot is the sun ?
PWhat age
is the tree?
6 – southern = in the south of جنوب
PHe lives in a country in
southern Europe.
PHe lives
in a country in the south of Europe.
7 – weather الطقس whether
سواء
PHe works as weather
experts.
PHe asked
me whether I visited Egypt or not.
8 - cause / do damage يسبب ضرر
PThe sun may cause / do
terrible damage.
9 – storms – hit العواصف تضرب
PViolent storms hit our
area.
10 – with high / low temperatures بدرجات حرارة عالية / منخفضة
PUnusual weather can be
with very high or law temperature.
11 – phenomenon ظاهرة ( شيء صعب أو غير مألوف ) ----- phenomena ظواهر
PUnusual weather is not a
modern phenomenon.
12 – freeze / froze / frozen يتجمد
PIf you put water in the
fridge , it freezes.
13 – afraid of + v + ing / اسم afraid that + جملة كاملة
PPeople are afraid that the
light from the sun might go out.
14 – permanent دائم / مستمر temporary مؤقت
PHe looks for a permanent
place.
PHe found
a temporary job during the summer.
15
- get heat / light from------- يحصل على حرارة / ضوء من
PWe get heat and light from
the sun.
16 –
معلومة هامة :
يمكن أن نستخدم ( do – does – did ) قبل الفعل لإضافة التأكيد .
PYes , we do have this information.
17 – warn of / about يحذر من
PHe tries to warn us about some important
things.
18 – absorbed in the atmosphere يتم امتصاصها في الغلاف الجوي
PMost of harmful rays are absorbed in the
atmosphere.
19 – damage sight يدمر البصر
PIf you look at the sun , you will damage
your sight.
20 – have problems with ------ عندة مشاكل
PMy friend has problems with his eyes.
21 – float يطفو (الشيئ) swim يعوم sink يغوص (الأشياء) drown يغرق (الأشخاص)
PWood floats in water.
PThe young boy drowned in
water.
Unit (10)
1 – see + المفعول + v +
ing
'@He has seen the plants growing.
2 – test with experiments
'@They tried to test the theory with
experiments.
3 – gain weight يكتسب وزن lose weight يفقد
وزن
'@The
tree gained a huge amount of weight.
4 – make food يصنع / ينتج طعام
'@Plants and trees can make their own
food.
5 – work as + وظيفة
'@I
want to work as a space scientist.
6 – I expect you will + مصدر
'@I
expect you will do better.
7 – That sounds + صفة
'@Getting
high marks sounds difficult.
8 – compare withلتوضيح الاختلاف يقارن
'@Scientists
do experiments and compare results with other scientists.
9 – compare to يشبه / يقارن
لتوضيح التشابه
'@He
compares his son to the moon.
10 – cause of = reason for سبب / مبرر
'@They
are studying the causes of serious diseases.
11 – cure يعالج باعطاء دواء
'@We
can't cure cancer .
12 – heal ( a bone or a
wound ) يلتئم (للجروح / الكسور )
'@The
broken bone will heal soon.
13 – get together = meet يتقابل
'@Let's
get together to discuss the matter.
14 – make sure = be sure يتأكد من
'@You
should make sure of your marks.
Unit (11)
1 –- historyالتاريخ / historian مؤرخ
ðMy favourite subject was history.
ðHe is a
famous historian who writes about history.
2 – historicتاريخي (مهم في التاريخ ) / historical تاريخي
( له علاقة بدراسة التاريخ )
ðhistoric
(event-speech-date-occasion-place-site-victory)
ðhistorical
(character – person-film-novel-play-research-study)
ðAl- Ayamm
is a historical novel written by Taha Hussein.
ðOctober
war is a great historic event.
3 – married to
متزوج من
/
married with متزوج
ولديه أطفال
ðShe is married to a famous
doctor called Ali.
ðShe is
married with three children.
4 – a number of + اسم جمع
ðHe has
been in prison for a number of years.
5 – prison / the prison السجن
ðHe was sent to prison
because he killed a young man.
They went to the prison to
visit their uncle.
6 - 19-year-old boy عمرة 19
سنة
ðAhmad is a 19-year-old boy
who studies English.
7 – accuse + الشخص + of =
charge + الشخص + with يتهم
ðThey accused Ayman of
treason.
ð= They
charged Ayman with treason.
8 - on the wedding day يوم
الزفاف
ðHe was arrested on his
wedding day and sent to prison.
9 – reward يكافيء
ðHe rewarded the honest man
with money.
10 – reach + مكان = arrive in + مكان
كبير =
arrive at + مكان كبير
ðHe reached Paris at 7 pm.
ðHe
arrived in Paris at 7 pm.
ðHe
arrived at Paris Airport at 7 pm.
11 – take revenge ينتقم من
ðHe decided to take revenge
because they hurt him.
12 – start by + v + ing
start with + اسم
ðCould you start by telling
us about Dumas.
ðLet's
start with your problem.
13 – suffer from يعاني من
ðHe used to suffer from
imprisonment.
14 – alone بمفردة lonely وحيدا / منعزلا
ðHe did his work alone.
ðHe feels
lonely because he doesn't mix with others.
15 – a playwright كاتب مسرحي
ðShakespeare was a famous
playwright.
16 – successful = a success ناجح
ðHis business was
successful.
ðHis business
was a success.
17 - لتأكيد المعني نستخدم في أخر الجملة
المثبتة كلمة ( too ) وأخر الجملة المنفية كلمة (
either )
ðAhmad
likes football , I like it , too.
ðAhmad
doesn't like tennis , I don't like it , either.
ويمكن أيضا استخدام الشكل التالي لعدم التكرار :
جملة مثبتة --------------------------
and so + فعل مساعد + فاعل
جملة
منفية --------------------- and
neither + فعل مساعد + فاعل
ðAhmad likes football and
so do I .
ðAhmad
doesn't like tennis and neither do I .
Unit (12)
1 – musical instruments الآت موسيقية
ùThere are
many kinds of musical instruments.
2 – responsible for مسئول عن responsible to مسئول أمام
=
take(have) responsibility يتحمل مسؤليه
ùFathers
are responsible for their children.
ùThe
minister is responsible to the prime minister.
3 – traditional folk music موسيقى شعبية
ùEvery
culture has its own traditional folk music
4 – unlike على عكس
ùUnlike
Ahmad , Ali is clever.
5 – local محلي national قومي international دولي
ùFolk
music usually develops in local communities.
ùOur
national team won the match.
ùEgypt has
many international relations.
6 – different from مختلف عن
difference between اختلاف
بين
ùCairo
music is different from the music of other parts.
ùThere is
a difference between kind of music.
7 – make their own music يعمل موسيقي خاصة بهم
ùPeople in
our village make their own music.
8 – influenced by متأثر بي
ùHe was
influenced by music from other cultures.
9 – write music down يدون موسيقي
ùFolk music was not written
down.
10 – get through work ينجز عمله
ùMusic
helped people to get through their work.
11 – vary from يتنوع
ùMusical
instruments vary from place to place.
12 – play + آله موسيقية
ùPeople in
Ismailia play the simsimiyya .
13 – evolve into = developed يتطور
ùThe Oud
is developed into a number of modern instruments.
14 – made it possible for + المفعول + to + مصدر
ùTechnology
has made it possible for anyone to listen to music.
15 – take responsibility يتحمل مسؤلية
ùHe takes
the responsibility and took the money.
16 – make snow sculptures يصنع تماثيل من الثلج
ùStudents
used to make snow sculptures in the park.
17 – landmark معلم من معالم
ùThe
pyramids and the sphinx are the most famous landmarks of Egypt.
18 – do sweeping / do dusting يكنس / ينفض
ùShe did
the dusting and sweeping alone.
19 – On New year's day في عيد رأس السنة
ùThe
Chinese have a big festival on the new year's day.
20 – mark the beginning of يحدد بداية
ùSham
El-Nessim marks the beginning of spring.
21 – Many of them + جمع
ùThere are
many celebrations , many of them have interesting music.
22 – procession موكب
ùa line of
people or vehicles moving slowly as part of
a ceremony.
Unit (13)
1 – was born into a wealthy
familyولد في اسرة غنية
ðFlorence was born
into a wealthy family
2 – decide to + مصدر decide that + جملة
كاملة
ðHe decided to be
a doctor.
ðShe decided that
she wanted to be a nurse.
3 – suitable for مناسب
ðThey thought that
it was not suitable for her.
4 – so + صفة + that جملة كاملة
ðHer work was so
effective that she won a prize.
5 – in charge of =
responsible for مسؤل عن
ðThey asked her to
be in charge of the team.
6 – The queen of ملكة
ðAmy Johnson was the queen of The Air.
7 – break a record يحطم
رقم قياسي = make
a record
Í miss a record يفشل
ðThe player made a
new record and broke his old record.
8 – solo flight طيران
منفرد= alone
ðShe broke a
record for solo flight.
9 – in a small plane بطائرة
صغيرة
ðShe flew in a
small plane to Australia.
10 – popular with معروف /
محبوب من
ðAmy became very
popular with the British.
11 – make a flight يقوم
برحلة جوية
ðShe made many
long-distance flights.
12 – is known as معروف
ðDr. Aisha was
known as Bit El-Shatei.
13 – Write for newspapers تكتب في الصحف
ðShe wrote for the
newspapers for fifty years.
14 – encourage ----- to يشجع
على Í discourage ------ from
ðHer mother
encouraged her to get a good education.
15 – at the age of -------- في
سن
ðShe started
school at the age of five.
16 – staff فريق
العاملين في مدرسة / جامعة / مستشفي
ðShe joined the
university staff in 1942.
17 – argue for يجادل
من اجل Í argue against ضد
ðThey argued for
freedom and against slavery.
18 – respected محترم respectful محترم
للأخرين
ðDr. Aisha was a
respected teacher.
19 – spend + وقت + v + ing يقضي
وقته
ðShe spent her holidays
visiting museums.
20 – take up يشغل
حيز / وقت / مكان
ðHe work had taken
up much of her life.
21 - الشخص is remembered for الناس
تتذكرة
ðFlorence
Nightingale is remembered for two reasons.
Unit (14)
1 – At the funeral في
الجنازة
@He
meets his father's friends at the funeral.
2 – in his / her seventies في
السبعينات من العمر
@She
was in her seventies.
3 – obvious واضح (clear or known)
@The
answer is obvious , we all can get it.
4 – Despite + v + ing / اسم برغم ) )
@Despite
having time , he didn't visit them.
5 – go + v + ing يذهب
@She
persuaded Henry to go travelling.
6 – destination = arrival
place مكان الوصول / الجهة المقصودة
@After
travelling 5 hours , we reached our destination.
7 – is surprised by مندهش
من
@He was
very surprised by he behavior.
8 – is used to + v + ing معتاد
على
@He is
used to arriving late.
9 – make decisions = decide يأخذ
قرار
@He
made a wise decision yesterday.
10 – On the journey أثناء
الرحلة
@On his
journey , he found out much information.
11 – miss + الشخص يفتقد
@We
missed our friend very much.
12 – interesting friends أصدقاء
ممتعين
@He
missed his interesting friends.
@He was
interested in the film. @ The
film was interesting.
13 – influential in مؤثر
@His
family was influential in the world of banking.
14 – On + ing /
After + ing
@On
leaving school , he joined the university.
After
graduating, he wrote a few poems.
15 – made into a film تحولت
لفيلم
@His
first story was made into a film.
16 – earn money from يكسب
مال من
@He
doesn't earn enough money from his novels.
17 – live on يعيش
على
@He
lives on his salary.
18 – routine عادة يومية @ His daily routines are boring.
Unit (15)
1 – grow in the Nile
ëPapyrus grow in the Nile Valley.
2 – شيئ + be + used to + مصدر / for + v + ing
ëPapyrus was
used for writing and drawing on.
ëA pen is used
to write with.
3 – made of مصنوع
من مادة (نري المادة بعد صنع الشيئ )
ëDoors are made
of wood.
4 – made from مصنوع
من (لانري مادة الصناعة بعد صنع الشيئ )
ëPaper was made
from cotton.
5 – trade with يتاجر
مع شخص / دوله
ëThe Arabs
traded with China.
6 – trade in يتاجر
في
ëHe traded in
cotton and paper.
7 – learn (how) to + مصدر يتعلم
كيف
ëHe learned how
to make paper.
8 – no longer لم يعد = any more
ëHe no longer
smokes.
ëHe doesn't
smoke any more.
9 – put on to CD يضعه-
يحولى على اسطوانة
ëMany books can
be put on to CDs.
10 – e-books كتب
الكترونية
ë"
E-books" means electronic books.
11 – available متاح /
متوفر = in
stock
ëMany books are
not available.
12 – words and prepositions
|
grow in
draw on
soak in
dried in
press
together
put on to
enthusiastic
about
page of
|
made by
break into
mix with
remove from
pass through
cut down
download from
good for
|
Unit (16)
1 - CV السيرة
الذاتية =
curriculum Vitae
It means a brief account of your education , career, etc.
2 – DOB تاريخ الميلاد = Date Of Birth
What about your date of birth?
3 – fluent in طلق في
He is fluent in English and French.
4 – Fluently بطلاقة / بسهولة
He speaks English and French fluently.
5 – My ambition / hope is to + مصدر
My ambition is to visit the far east.
6 – a piece of information معلومة
which pieces of information would you suggest?
7 – have a degree in biology حاصل على شهادة في
He has a degree in biology and chemistry.
8 – He graduated in تخرج في مادة كذا
He graduated in biology and chemistry.
9 – graduated from تخرج من
He graduated from Cairo University.
10 – have / hold a driving licence يحمل
رخصة قيادة
Do you have a driving licence ?
11 – gain + شيء معنوي ( experience / skill )
I have gained a lot of useful experience.
12 – would like to + مصدر
I would like to travel round the
world.
13 – encourage + مفعول + to + مصدر يشجع
على
My uncle encouraged me to look for another job.
14 – Your + اسم = Yours ملكك
Is this your mobile?
= Is this mobile yours?
15 – reputation سمعة
This company has a very good reputation.
16 – on time في الوقت المحدد
He used to arrive on time.
17 – in time في الوقت المناسب
The doctor arrived in time so he saved the boy.
18 – let + مفعول + مصدر = allow + مفعول + to + مصدر
We will let you know the result of the interview.
Unit (17)
1 – ( be ) stung by يلدغ بواسطة
_The
boy was stung by the scorpion.
2 - treat يعالج
باعطاء دواء
_The
mother treated her son herself.
3 – too + صفة + to + مصدر
_They
were too poor to pay for the medicines.
4 – go diving يذهب للغوص
_Kino
used to go diving every day.
5 – pay for يحاسب على
_He
pays for his meals by credit card.
6 – fire guns at يطلق النار على
_The
thieves fired their guns at the boy.
7 – escape from يهرب من
It was the only
chance to escape from the situation.
8 – the subject of ----- موضوع
_What
is the subject of this book?
9 – expert on خبير في
_He
is an expert on literature.
10 – a civil servant موظف حكومي
_He
is a civil servant he works for the government for 30 years.
11 – a success = successful ناجح
_His
first were not a success.
_=
His stories were not successful.
12 – badly paid jobs وظائف ضعيفة ماديا
_He
had to continue working in badly paid jobs.
13 – شخص is / was respected for-- محترم
بسبب
_Ayman
is respected for telling the truth.
14 – correspondent for مراسل ل
_He
worked as a correspondent for a satellite channel.
15 – won the Noble Prize for فاز بجائزة نوبل في
_Naguib
Mahfouz won the Noble prize for Literature.
Unit (18)
1 – do a course in يحضر دورة في
¹My friend is doing a course in IT.
2 – enroll on يلتحق بدورة / يسجل اسمة في
¹He enrolled on MSC course.
3 – provide course for يوفر دورات
ل -----
¹The company provides courses for the
employees.
4 – communicate with يتصل ب----
¹She communicates with them in English.
5 – get promotion يحصل على ترقية
¹He improved his skills and got
a promotion.
6 – lifelong مستمر مدي الحياة / متواصل
¹We must believe in lifelong learning.
7 – distance learning تعليم عن بعد
----
¹Distance learning means the pupil and the teacher are in
different places.
8 – employable يمكن توظيفة
¹He remains employable , he has the
skill and qualifications.
9 – do a job يعمل وظيفة
¹You must be good at doing jobs.
10 – need / require skills يتطلب مهارات
¹Nursing is a profession that needs high
skills.
11 – highly qualified مؤهل بطريقة عالية
¹His company needs highly qualified
staff.
12 – staff مجموعة العاملين
¹The teaching staff are very optimistic
.
13 – on the internet على الانترنت
¹All information she needs is on the
internet.
14 – lose a job يفقد وظيفتة
¹He lost his job because of the
financial crisis.
15 – seems like يبدو
¹To retrain seems like a sensible idea.
16 – earn ----- money يكسب مال
¹He probably won't earn as money as he
did.
17 – rewarding مجزي
¹His new job is very rewarding.
18 – make up his mind يستعمل عقلة ( يفكر)
¹You must make up your mind before
taking a decision.
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